Once a symbol of the decline of oil, San Antonio is becoming a pioneer in electric mobility. Electric vehicles reduce pollution, urban heat and harmful emissions, while gaining in popularity with residents and businesses alike.
Electric vehicles, a forgotten past
Around 1900, electric cars were already outperforming petrol models, but they were soon eclipsed, explains the San Antonio Express-News. At the time, starting a petrol car required a lot of force and could cause serious injury to drivers. The invention of the electric starter in 1912 and the low cost of petrol made internal combustion cars popular.
Oil dependency revealed
The oil crisis of 1973-1974 demonstrated the fragility of America’s dependence on oil. San Antonio was at the centre of the modern concept of « peak oil », thanks to geologist M. King Hubbert in 1956. Although shale oil has extended the fossil age, the conversation is now focused on sustainability and public health.
Burning fossil fuels worsens climate change and degrades air quality. San Antonio and Bexar County violate federal air quality standards because of automobile emissions. Thermal cars also generate heat, accentuating the heat island effect in streets and neighbourhoods.
The rise of electric vehicles
Electric vehicles account for almost 10% of sales in the United States and emit no tailpipe pollution. They are more energy efficient, reduce waste heat and improve local air quality. Batteries are improving, prices are falling, and the recharging infrastructure is gradually developing in San Antonio.
Growing adoption by residents and businesses
According to the San Antonio Express-News, many residents are already opting for electric vehicles, and businesses are adopting fully electric fleets. The city is committed to electrifying its vehicles through the Climate Action & Adaptation Plan. CPS Energy is supporting this transition with subsidies and an expanded public charging network.
Electric buses for VIA Metropolitan Transit and the San Antonio Independent School District reduce maintenance costs. This transition is also helping to improve air quality and reduce urban heat. In this way, San Antonio is becoming a pioneer, promoting electric mobility and the long-term health of its residents.
